diff --git a/src/main/java/com/klaroworks/runtime/rolematrix/exception/GlobalExceptionHandler.java b/src/main/java/com/klaroworks/runtime/rolematrix/exception/GlobalExceptionHandler.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48a1290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/klaroworks/runtime/rolematrix/exception/GlobalExceptionHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package com.klaroworks.runtime.rolematrix.exception;
+
+import com.klaroworks.runtime.rolematrix.dto.ErrorResponse;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.slf4j.MDC;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/** 전역 예외 처리 핸들러 */
+@RestControllerAdvice
+public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(DomainException.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleDomainException(DomainException ex, HttpServletRequest request) {
+        String traceId = getOrGenerateTraceId();
+        MDC.put("traceId", traceId);
+        log.warn("Domain exception: {} [traceId={}]", ex.getMessage(), traceId, ex);
+        return ResponseEntity.status(ex.getDefaultStatus())
+            .body(ErrorResponse.of(ex.getDefaultStatus().value(), ex.getErrorCode(), ex.getMessage(), request.getRequestURI(), traceId));
+    }
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(ValidationException.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleValidationException(ValidationException ex, HttpServletRequest request) {
+        String traceId = getOrGenerateTraceId();
+        log.warn("Validation exception: {} [traceId={}]", ex.getMessage(), traceId);
+        return ResponseEntity.badRequest()
+            .body(ErrorResponse.of(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(), ex.getErrorCode(), ex.getMessage(), request.getRequestURI(), traceId));
+    }
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleMethodArgumentNotValid(MethodArgumentNotValidException ex, HttpServletRequest request) {
+        String traceId = getOrGenerateTraceId();
+        Map<String, String> fieldErrors = new HashMap<>();
+        for (FieldError error : ex.getBindingResult().getFieldErrors()) {
+            fieldErrors.put(error.getField(), error.getDefaultMessage());
+        }
+        log.warn("Bean validation failed: {} [traceId={}]", fieldErrors, traceId);
+        return ResponseEntity.badRequest()
+            .body(ErrorResponse.of(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(), "VAL_BEAN_VALIDATION", "입력 검증에 실패했습니다: " + fieldErrors, request.getRequestURI(), traceId));
+    }
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(InfrastructureException.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleInfrastructureException(InfrastructureException ex, HttpServletRequest request) {
+        String traceId = getOrGenerateTraceId();
+        log.error("Infrastructure exception: {} [traceId={}]", ex.getMessage(), traceId, ex);
+        return ResponseEntity.status(ex.getDefaultStatus())
+            .body(ErrorResponse.of(ex.getDefaultStatus().value(), ex.getErrorCode(), ex.getMessage(), request.getRequestURI(), traceId));
+    }
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleUnknownException(Exception ex, HttpServletRequest request) {
+        String traceId = getOrGenerateTraceId();
+        log.error("Unexpected exception: {} [traceId={}]", ex.getMessage(), traceId, ex);
+        return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
+            .body(ErrorResponse.of(500, "SYS_INTERNAL_ERROR", "예상치 못한 오류가 발생했습니다. 관리자에게 문의하세요.", request.getRequestURI(), traceId));
+    }
+
+    private String getOrGenerateTraceId() {
+        String existing = MDC.get("traceId");
+        return existing != null ? existing : UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 8);
+    }
+}