diff --git a/src/test/java/com/klaroworks/runtime/role/RoleMatrixRuntimeTest.java b/src/test/java/com/klaroworks/runtime/role/RoleMatrixRuntimeTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8446c89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/klaroworks/runtime/role/RoleMatrixRuntimeTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+package com.klaroworks.runtime.role;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+@DisplayName("RoleMatrixRuntime 테스트")
+class RoleMatrixRuntimeTest {
+
+    private RoleMatrixRuntime runtime;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setUp() {
+        runtime = new RoleMatrixRuntime();
+    }
+
+    @Nested
+    @DisplayName("evaluateRole 메서드 테스트")
+    class EvaluateRoleTests {
+
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("유효한 역할 평가")
+        void testEvaluateValidRole() {
+            RoleContext context = new RoleContext();
+            context.setUserId("user-001");
+            context.setRoles(new String[]{"admin", "user"});
+
+            boolean result = runtime.evaluateRole("admin", context);
+            assertTrue(result, "유효한 역할은 true를 반환해야 함");
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("유효하지 않은 역할 평가")
+        void testEvaluateInvalidRole() {
+            RoleContext context = new RoleContext();
+            context.setUserId("user-001");
+            context.setRoles(new String[]{"user"});
+
+            boolean result = runtime.evaluateRole("admin", context);
+            assertFalse(result, "유효하지 않은 역할은 false를 반환해야 함");
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("null 역할 평가 시 false 반환")
+        void testEvaluateNullRole() {
+            RoleContext context = new RoleContext();
+            context.setUserId("user-001");
+
+            boolean result = runtime.evaluateRole(null, context);
+            assertFalse(result, "null 역할은 false를 반환해야 함");
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("빈 역할 평가 시 false 반환")
+        void testEvaluateEmptyRole() {
+            RoleContext context = new RoleContext();
+            context.setUserId("user-001");
+
+            boolean result = runtime.evaluateRole("", context);
+            assertFalse(result, "빈 역할은 false를 반환해야 함");
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("null 컨텍스트 평가 시 false 반환")
+        void testEvaluateNullContext() {
+            boolean result = runtime.evaluateRole("admin", null);
+            assertFalse(result, "null 컨텍스트는 false를 반환해야 함");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Nested
+    @DisplayName("hasPermission 메서드 테스트")
+    class HasPermissionTests {
+
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("권한 있음")
+        void testHasPermission() {
+            RoleContext context = new RoleContext();
+            context.setUserId("user-001");
+            context.setRoles(new String[]{"admin"});
+
+            boolean result = runtime.hasPermission(context, "read", "resource-001");
+            assertTrue(result, "권한이 있으면 true를 반환해야 함");
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("권한 없음")
+        void testNoPermission() {
+            RoleContext context = new RoleContext();
+            context.setUserId("user-001");
+            context.setRoles(new String[]{"user"});
+
+            boolean result = runtime.hasPermission(context, "delete", "resource-001");
+            assertFalse(result, "권한이 없으면 false를 반환해야 함");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Nested
+    @DisplayName("컨텍스트 관리 테스트")
+    class ContextManagementTests {
+
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("컨텍스트 생성")
+        void testCreateContext() {
+            RoleContext context = runtime.createContext("user-001", new String[]{"admin"});
+            assertNotNull(context, "컨텍스트가 생성되어야 함");
+            assertEquals("user-001", context.getUserId(), "사용자 ID가 일치해야 함");
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("컨텍스트 정리")
+        void testClearContext() {
+            RoleContext context = new RoleContext();
+            context.setUserId("user-001");
+
+            runtime.clearContext(context);
+            assertNull(context.getUserId(), "컨텍스트가 정리되어야 함");
+        }
+    }
+}